Yiziphi izici eziyingozi kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ekusebenzeni kwe-hoist kagesi

Yiziphi izingozi ezivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-hoist yentambo yocingo?Ukuyilawula kanjani?

Okulandelayo yizici ezifanele kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula esikuhlanganisele zona:

a.Ngemva kokuba intambo yocingo esesigubhuni sewintshi sesiphelile, intambo yocingo iyawa bese into esindayo ilimaza abantu.

b.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hoist yeketango likagesi elinokwehluleka kwamabhuleki kubangela ingozi

c.Izingozi ezidalwe ukusetshenziswa kwama-winch hoist kagesi ngokungasebenzi kahle kwesikhawuli esikhuphukayo

d.Ukuvulwa kwehhuku lenyamazane kagesi iphakamisa izinga, okubangela ukuba into esindayo ishelele futhi ilimaze abantu.

e.Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwewintshi kagesi kubangela ukuba intambo yensimbi igqabuke futhi ilimaze abantu

f.Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo ephukile noma intambo yocingo ephukile kuholela ezintweni ezinzima kanye nezingozi zokulimala kwentambo.

g.Izingozi ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zikagesi ezinesici

h.Ukuphakamisa okutshekile kubangela ukuthi into esindayo ishaye abasebenzi

i.Uma uqala intambo kagesi yokuphakamisa isandla, isandla siyampintsha phakathi kwentambo nento

Izinyathelo zokulawula:

a.Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, yenza ukuhlola okuphindaphindiwe kokuphakamisa nokunyakaza kwesokunxele ngesisindo somthwalo olinganiselwe, futhi uhlole ingxenye yokudlulisela ngomshini ngemva kokuhlolwa.

Ukuthi ingxenye kagesi kanye nengxenye yokuxhuma ijwayelekile futhi inokwethenjelwa, kwenqatshelwe ukucindezela amathoshi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukwenza i-hoist yentambo kagesi ihambe iye kolunye uhlangothi lwenkinobho yomnyango.

b.Lapho uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhipha intambo yensimbi kusigubhu se-winch kagesi, futhi okungenani ukuphenduka oku-3 kwentambo yensimbi kufanele kushiywe.

C. Lapho uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, hlola ukuthi amabhuleki entambo kagesi ayazwela yini, phakamisa izinto ezisindayo zifike ku-100mm ubude, yima unganyakazi imizuzu embalwa, bese uhlola ukuthi zivamile yini.

d.Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, hlola ukuthi ingabe umkhawulo okhuphukayo we-hoist enenjini uyazwela yini.Uma inganyakazi, inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa i-hoist kagesi ngaphandle komkhawulo okhuphukayo.

e.Ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe i-hoist yezigaba ezintathu, ukubukeka kwehhuku lemishini kufanele kuhlolwe.Akufanele kube nokuqhekeka, amaphutha akufanele alungiswe, futhi ingxenye enentambo, ingxenye eyingozi nentamo akufanele ibe ne-plastic deformation, ukuvulwa akufanele kudlule i-10% yobukhulu bokuqala, futhi ukuhlanekezela akufanele kudlule i-10%.

f.I-electric chain hoist inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi ilayishwe kakhulu futhi iphakanyiswe

g.Izintambo zocingo ezinemicu ephukile zinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa.Uma kutholakala ukuthi intambo ephukile ngaphakathi kwe-lay length >= 10%, noma kukhona ukuguquguquka komzimba njengokugqwala okukhulu, ukusonteka, ukufiphaza, ukucaba, njll., intambo yensimbi yensimbi kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.Ngokwesimo esingaphezulu sentambo yocingo, sebenzisa amafutha entambo yocingo ngesikhathi.

h.Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa i-hoist enamandla ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nge-diagonally.

J. Uma uphakamisa, isandla akufanele sibanjwe phakathi kwentambo nento, futhi into yokuphakamisa kufanele ivinjwe ngokuqinile ukuthi ingangqubuzani lapho iphakama.