Iyini ipulani nenqubo yokuphakamisa Izisetshenziswa?

Izinyathelo zokuphakamisa

1. Indlela kanye nomugqa ophezulu wezinto zokusebenza

Lapho wonke amalungiselelo eseqediwe, sizoqala ukuhlela ukungena, umugqa ongaphezulu kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwemishini.

2. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuphakamisa

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuphakanyiswe okokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuthutha, futhi kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuqinisekisa okuphelele nangokucophelela.Hlola ukuthi umaki wedatha yokufaka imishini kanye nomaki womugqa wokuma kulungile yini;hlola ukuthi izinsimbi zokuphakamisa imishini ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuphakamisa.

3. Uxhumano lwe-tie yokuxhuma ama-hoisting rigging

Ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi amalugi alenga ku-pulley, ukuhlolwa kwe-tension kanye nokulungiswa kwe-azimuth yewintshi kagesi, ukusetha i-tow row traction kanye nesistimu yomsila, njll.

4. Ukulengiswa kwecala

Hlola futhi uqinisekise ngaphambi kokuphakanyiswa kwecala;umphathi we-hoisting udalula umsebenzi wokuphakamisa;uhlela amaphuzu asemqoka kanye nokuqukethwe okusemqoka kwesikhundla ngasinye sokuqapha ukuze kuqashwe;yenza izivivinyo eziningi ekuphakamiseni nasekunciphiseni, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nokuxhumana nokuphepha;buyekeza izinguquko zengxenye ngayinye, njll.

5. Ukuphakamisa endaweni

Umkhuzi-mkhuzi oyinhloko uyala ngokusemthethweni amaphini omkhuzi ukuthi ahlole isimo sokulinda sokuthunyelwe ngakunye futhi ahlole ukuthi uhlelo lwesignali yomyalo lujwayelekile yini;okuthunyelwe ngakunye kubika isimo sokulungiselela futhi yazisa inkundla yomyalo ngesikhathi ngesignali;phakamisa ngokusemthethweni okokusebenza ukuze ushiye usekelo lwesikhashana 500— Misa ku-800mm, futhi wenze ukuhlola okwengeziwe.Iposi ngalinye kufanele libike ukuthi ngabe isimo sijwayelekile yini;khipha isisekelo semishini kanye nemfucumfucu yomhlabathi, futhi uqhubeke nokuphakamisa.

6. Isibonelo sokuphakamisa

Manje, inqubo yokuphakamisa idivayisi enesisindo samathani angama-32 inikezwa njengesibonelo.Inqubo yokuphakamisa ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezimbili:

Isinyathelo sokuqala: ukuphakanyiswa kwemishini.Phakamisa okokusebenza kusuka phansi kuya ku-7.800m phansi.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele izigxobo zokuphakamisa ezifika nemishini futhi kuncishiswe omunye umsebenzi osizayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokuphakanyiswa kwemishini futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zenqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa, imishini isebenzisa ama-cranes amaloli amabili angamathani angama-90 ukuze ibambisane. ukuphakamisa wonke umshini.Uma kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bezinto zokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo wonke umshini wokuphakamisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine imbobo yokuphakamisa imishini odongeni olungaphandle lobunjiniyela bomphakathi esitezi sesibili.phansi, bese usebenzisa indlela yokuthutha evundlile yerola ukudlulisa okokusebenza kwesiqandisi kude.Inqubo eqondile yokuphakamisa imi kanje:

1) Sula izithiyo endaweni yokuphakamisa futhi uzigcine;

2) Lungiselela izinto zokuphakamisa kanye nezinto zokusebenza bese ufaka ama-chain hoist angashintshi phezu kwemigodi ebekelwe imisebenzi yomphakathi;

I-3) Imishini ihanjiswa endaweni yokuphakamisa, futhi ukupakishwa kwemishini kukhishwa ukuze kuhlolwe izindandatho zokuphakamisa imishini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela imiphetho, amakhona kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini;

4) Misa i-chain hoist kanye nethangi elincane lokusingatha ukuthutha imishini yokudiliza ngaphakathi kwembobo yokuphakamisa;

5) Phakamisa okokusebenza endaweni engama-20mm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ukuze uyiphakamise, futhi uhlole ukuthi i-hoist, isipredishithi nendandatho yokuphakamisa kujwayelekile yini;

6) Kusetshenziswa okhreni bamaloli ababili abangamathani angama-90 ukuphakamisa okokusebenza ukuyise ngaphandle kwembobo ebekelwe ubunjiniyela bomphakathi;

7) I-hook ye-crane ithathelwa indawo yi-hoist yezandla esethiwe;imishini idonswa kancane kancane esakhiweni ngokubambisana kwe-hoist manual kanye ne-crane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini ibekwe ethangini elincane lokuthutha elibekwe kumzila wokuthutha ovundlile;

8) Dlulisa okokusebenza bese uphinda izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze uphakamise okokusebenza kwesibili.